Tác giả: Đỗ Thị Hồng Thái
Chủ đề: Khác
Loại tài liệu: Bài giảng; Giáo án; Kế hoạch lên lớp
Ngày cập nhật: 22:08 13/04/2023
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Nguồn: Tự soạn
Mô tả: KHBD TC TIẾNG ANH 8 TUẦN 31 TIẾT 31 Revision PASSIVE VOICE Date of preparing:13/4/2023 Period 31 REVIEW UNIT 14 Wonders Of The World Revision passive form I. Objectives: After finishing the lesson, students should be able to: - remember structures of reported speech - develop writing skill. II. Language content: A. Vocabulary: unit 14(textbook- English 8) B. Structures: - Revision Passive form III. Teaching aids and method: - Teaching aids: textbook, workbook, exercise books… - Method: Communicative approach. IV. Procedures: 45’ */ Organization ( 1’) Class Date of teaching Absent ss: 8 …/4/2023 A. VOCABULARY Word Class Meaning breathtaking adj. hấp dẫn, ngoạn mục canyon n. hẻm núi cave n. động clue n. manh mối, gợi ý compile v. biên soạn coral n. san hô crystal n. pha lê edge n. rìa, mép expedition n. cuộc hành trình, cuộc thám hiểm god n. chúa hike n. sự đi bộ đường dài inhabitant n. dân cư jungle n. rừng rậm nhiệt đới marine adj. thuộc biển memorial n. tượng đài pyramid n. kim tự tháp ranger n. kiểm lâm religious adj. thuộc tôn giáo royal adj. thuộc hoàng gia snorkel v. bơi lặn bằng ống thở summit n. đỉnh, chóp surround v. bao quanh wonder n. kỳ quan B. GRAMMAR I - Cách sử dụng và dạng thức của câu bị động 1. Cách sử dụng Câu bị động được dùng để nhấn mạnh vào hành động, không quan trọng là ai hay cái gì thực hiện hành động đó. Ví dụ: A letter was written by Mary. (Một lá thư được viết bởi Mary.) 2. Dạng thức Câu chủ động: S + V + O. Câu bị động: S + be + VPII + (by O). Chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động trở thành tân ngữ được giới thiệu sau giới từ "by", còn tân ngữ trong câu chủ động trở thành chủ ngữ trong câu bị động. Các chủ ngữ people, they, we, someone khi chuyển sang câu bị động trở thành by people, by them, by us, by someone. Các thành phần này được bỏ đi. Ví dụ: Mary wrote a letter. (Mary viết một bức thư.) => A letter was written by Mary. (Một lá thư được viết bởi Mary.) They speak English in Australia. (Họ nói tiếng Anh ở nước Úc.) => English is spoken in Australia. (Tiếng Anh được nói ở nước Úc.) EX I. Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động 1. Mary types letters in the office. 2. His father will help you tomorrow. 3. Science and technology have completely changed human life. 4. Peter broke this bottle. 5. They are learning English in the room. 6. Nothing can change my mind. 7. No one had told me about it. 8. I don’t know her telephone number 9. My students will bring the children home. 10. They sent me a present last week. II. Chuyển các câu hỏi dạng đảo Có/Không sang câu bị động 26. Do they teach English here? 27. Will you invite her to your wedding party? 28. Has Tom finished the work? 29. Did the teacher give some exercises? 30. Have they changed the window of the laboratory? 31. Is she going to write a poem? 32. Is she making big cakes for the party? 33. Are the police making inquires about the thief? 34. Must we finish the test before ten? 35. Will buses bring the children home? 36. Have you finished your homework? III. Chuyển các câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng từ hỏi “H/WH” sau sang câu bị động 37. Why didn’t they help him? 38. How many games has the team played? 39. Where do people speak English? 40. Who are they keeping in the kitchen? 41. How can they open this safe? 42. What books are people reading this year? 43. How did the police find the lost man? 44. Who look after the children for you? 45. How long have they waited for the doctor? 46. What time can the boys hand in their papers? 47. Who lend you this book? 48. How many marks does the teacher give you? IV. Chuyển các câu có 2 tân ngữ sau sang câu bị động 49. They paid me a lot of money to do the job. 50. The teacher gave each of us two exercise books. 51. Someone will tell him that news. 52. They have sent enough money to those poor boys. 53. They have given the women in most countries in the world the right to vote. V. Chuyển các câu với động từ tường thuật sau sang câu bị động 54. They think that he has died a natural death. 55. Some people believe that 13 is an unlucky number. 56. They say that John is the brightest student in class. 57. They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack. 58. I knew that they had told him of the meeting. 59. They declared that she won the competition. 60. They rumored the man was still living. 61. People think that Jack London’s life and writing’s represent the American love of adventure. 62. They reported that the troops were coming. 63. People believed that the earth stood still. VI. Chuyển các câu với động từ chỉ nhận thức sau sang câu bị động 64. I have heard her sing this song several times. 65. People saw him steal your car. 66. The teacher is watching the work. 67. He won’t let you do that silly thing again. 68. People don’t make the children work hard. 69. They made him work all day. 70. The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag. 71. The terrorists made the hostages lie down. 72. Police advise drivers to use an alternative route. 73. She helps me to do all these difficult exercises. KEY I. 1. Letters are typed in the office by Mary. 2. You’ll be helped by his father tomorrow. 3. The human life has completely been changed with science and technology. 4. This bottle was broken by Peter. 5. English is being learnt in the room. 6. My mind can’t be changed. 7. I hadn’t been told about it. 8. Her telephone number isn’t known. 9. The children will be brought home by my students. 10. I was sent a present last week. II. 26. Is English taught here? 27. Will she be invited to your wedding party? 28. Has the work been finished by Tom? 29. Were some exercises given by the teacher? 30. Has the window of the laboratory been changed? 31. Is a poem going to be written? 32. Are big cakes being made for the party? 33. Are inquires about the thief being made by the police? 34. Must the test be finished before ten? 35. Will the children be brought home with buses? 36. Has your homework been finished? III. 37. Why wasn’t he helped? 38. How many games have been played by the team? 39. Where is English spoken? 40. Who are being kept in the kitchen? 41. How can this be opened safe? 42. What books are being read this year? 43. How was the lost man found by the police? 44. By whom are the children looked after for you? 45. How long has the doctor been waited for? 46. What time can their papers be handed in by the boys? 47. By whom is this book lent? 48. How many marks are given to you by the teacher? IV. 49. I was paid a lot of money to do the job. 50. Each of us was given two exercise books by the teacher. 51. He will be told that news. 52. Those poor boys have been sent enough money. 53. The women in most countries in the world have been given the right to vote. V. 54. He is thought to have died a natural death. 55. 13 is believed to be an unlucky number. 56. John is said to be the brightest student in class. 57. The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack. 58. They were known to have told him of the meeting. 59. She was declared to win the competition. 60. The man was rumored to be still living. 61. Jack London’s life and writing is thought to represent the American love of adventure. 62. The troops were reported to be coming. 63. The earth was believed to stand still. VI. 64. She has been heard to sing this song several times. 65. He was seen to steal your car. 66. The work is being watched by the teacher. 67. You won’t be let to do that silly thing again. 68. The children are made to work hard. 69. He was made to work all day. 70. The woman was seen putting the jewelry in her bag by the detective. 71. The hostages were made to lie down by the terrorists. 72. Drivers are advised to use an alternative route by police. 73. I am helped to do all these difficult exercises.