Tác giả: Đỗ Thị Hồng Thái
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Loại tài liệu: Bài giảng; Giáo án; Kế hoạch lên lớp
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Mô tả: KHBD TC TIẾNG ANH 8 TUẦN 30 TIẾT 30 Revision Commands and Requests in in reported speech Date of preparing:6/4/2023 Period 30 REVIEW UNIT 14 Revision reported speech (Indirect questions) Question words before to-inf V + to-inf I. Objectives: After finishing the lesson, students should be able to: - remember structures of reported speech - develop writing skill. II. Language content: A. Vocabulary: unit 14(textbook- English 8) B. Structures: - Revision reported speech( Indirect questions Question words before to-inf V + to-inf III. Teaching aids and method: - Teaching aids: textbook, workbook, exercise books… - Method: Communicative approach. IV. Procedures: 45’ */ Organization ( 1’) Class Date of teaching Absent ss: 8 …/4/2023 Activities Contents -T introduces and explains how to write and use them. - T asks Ss to look at the extra board. - T gives some examples. - Ss listens. - Ss copy the notes - Ss do the exercises individually, then compare with their partners. - T corrects A. Theory: A. INDIRECT QUESTIONS WITH IF AND WHETHER CÂU HỎI GIÁN TIẾP I - Cấu trúc gián tiếp của câu kể 1. Cấu trúc S1 + reporting verb + (that) + S2 + verb Các động từ tường thuật (reporting verbs): said (to O)/ told (O) 2. Ví dụ "My friend wants to buy a new house" she said. (Cô ấy nói: "Bạn của tôi muốn mua một ngôi nhà mới".) => She said that her friend wanted to buy a new house. (Cô ấy nói rằng bạn của cô ấy muốn mua một ngôi nhà mới.) II - Cấu trúc gián tiếp của câu hỏi phỏng đoán 1.Cấu trúc S1 + reporting verb + (O) + whether/if + S2 + verb Các động từ tường thuật (Reporting verbs): asked (O)/wondered 2. Ví dụ "Do you study English well?" John asked Mai. (John hỏi Mai: "Bạn học tiếng Anh có giỏi không?") => John asked Mai whether she studied English well. (John hỏi Mai xem bạn ấy học tiếng Anh có giỏi không.) "Are you listening?", Lan asked Mai. (Lan hỏi: "Mai, bạn có đang nghe mình nói không?") => Lan asked Mai whether she was listening. (Lan đã hỏi Mai xem bạn ấy có đang lắng nghe không.) "Can you swim?", Lan asked Nam. (Lan hỏi Nam: "Bạn có biết bơi không?") => Lan asked Nam whether/ if he could swim. (Lan đã hỏi Nam xem bạn ấy có biết bơi không.) III- Cấu trúc gián tiếp của câu hỏi có từ để hỏi 1. Cấu trúc S1 + reporting verb + (O) + question word + S2 + verb Các động từ tường thuật (Reporting verbs): asked (O)/wondered 2. Ví dụ "Where does Mary live?" she asked me. (Cô ấy hỏi tôi: "Mary sống ở đâu?") => She asked me where Mary lived. (Cô ấy hỏi tôi rằng Mary sống ở đâu.) B. Động từ nguyên thể có to 1. Các động từ theo sau bởi động từ nguyên thể có to Những động từ ám chỉ tương lai: hope (hy vọng), plan (có kế hoạch), promise (hứa), expect (mong đợi), swear (thề), attempt (cố gắng, thử) Ví dụ: I expect to get a good mark in the next exam. (Tôi mong rằng sẽ được điểm cao trong kỳ thi tới.) I promise to do the homework next time. (Em xin hứa lần sau sẽ làm bài tập về nhà.) Những động từ chỉ nhu cầu hoặc mong muốn: want (muốn), need (cần), would like/would love (muốn - sử dụng trong hoàn cảnh lịch sự, trang trọng) Ví dụ: I want to buy some new clothes. (Tôi muốn mua ít quần áo mới.) Would you like to go to the zoo with me? (Bạn có muốn đi vườn thú với tôi không?) Một số động từ khác: decide (quyết định), begin/start (bắt đầu), agree (đồng ý), refuse (từ chối), choose(chọn), try (cố gắng) Ví dụ: It started to rain this morning. (Sáng nay trời đã bắt đầu mưa.) I decided to go on a diet last month. (Tháng trước tôi đã quyết định ăn kiêng.) 2. Các từ để hỏi (ngoại trừ why) theo sau bởi động từ nguyên thể có to Từ để hỏi cùng với to V có chức năng như một câu hỏi gián tiếp với ý “nên làm cái gì” Ví dụ: My mother taught me how to cook. (Mẹ tôi đã dạy tôi cách nấu ăn.) I don’t know where to buy a pizza. (Tôi không biết phải mua pizza ở đâu.) 3. Các cấu trúc sử dụng động từ nguyên thể có to It + to be + tính từ + to V...: Thật là như thế nào đó để làm gì. Ví dụ: It is not difficult to learn English well. (Không khó để học tốt tiếng Anh.) Chủ ngữ + động từ + tính từ/trạng từ + enough + to V...: Đủ thế nào để làm gì. Ví dụ: He’s not old enough to ride the motorbike. (Nó chưa đủ lớn để đi xe máy.) Chủ ngữ + động từ + enough + danh từ + to V...: Đủ cái gì để làm một việc gì đó. Ví dụ: I have enough money to buy that car. (Tôi có đủ tiền để mua chiếc xe đó.) B. Ex. I. Complete the following sentences by using question words before to-infinitives. Hoàn thiện các câu sau bằng cách sử dụng từ để hỏi trước to V Loan: Where do you want to go after class, Mai? Mai: I’m sorry. I don’t know where to go. Loan: Do you know how many friends you intend to invite to your birthday party? Mai: Sure. I know exactly__________________________________ . Loan: What do you say to the teacher when he asks you about your plan for the future? Mai: I really don’t know___________________________________ . Loan: Which of these places do you choose if you have a chance to visit one of them? Mai: I have no idea Loan: How much money will you take with you if you go to Thailand for a week? Mai: It’s hard for me to say__________________________________ . Loan: When do you think we can start the English Speaking Club? Mai: Let Nhung decide Loan: Who do you think we can invite to join our English Speaking Club? Mai: I ‘ll tell you_________________________________________ . Loan: Please tell me the way to make a chocolate cake. KEY a. I’m sorry. I don’t know where to go. b. Sure. I know exactly how many to invite. c. I really don’t know what to say to him/ her. d. I have no idea which place to choose. e. It’s hard for me to say how much to take with me. f. Let Nhung decide when to start. g. I’ll tell you who to invite. h. Sure. I’ll show you how to make it. Reported speech Bài 1: Rewrite direct speech into reported speech 1. “Do you want to eat this cake?” -> My friend asked me _______________________________________. 2. “Have you visited Japan?” -> She asked me _______________________________________. 3. “Is she listening to music?” -> He asked me _______________________________________. 4. “Does Mary like chocolate?” -> He wanted to know _______________________________________. 5. “Are the children playing games?” -> The mother wondered _______________________________________. 6. “Are you married?” -> Tommy asked me _______________________________________. 7. “Did Jessica come to the party?” -> They wondered _______________________________________. 8. “Did you do homework?” -> He asked me _______________________________________. 9. “Are you from Vietnam?” -> They wanted to know _______________________________________. 10. “Have you eaten hamburgers?” -> David asked me _______________________________________. Bài 2: Complete the following sentences using if or whether. In some cases they are both possible 1. I am not sure ______ I can go to the party. • Whether • If • Either could be used 2. She asked me ______ I wanted to go shopping with her. • If • Either could be used • Whether 3. We discussed ______ we should visit the church. • Either could be used • If • Whether 4. ______ she will come I’m not sure. • If • Whether • Either could be used 5. There was a big argument about ______ we should play volleyball. • Either could be used • Whether • If 6. I can’t decide ______ to go on a diet or not. • Whether • Either could be used • If 7. ______ he can pass the exam is another matter. • Whether • If • Either could be used 8. He asked me ______ I had been to Vietnam. • Either could be used • Whether • If 9. I don’t know ______ they will come. • Either could be used • Whether • If 10. Charles is going to marry Liz ______ he likes it or not. • If • Either could be used • Whether Bài 3: Make reported speeches. Start all your answers with ‘she’, and use the past simple of ‘ask’, ‘wonder’ or ‘want to know’. 1. “Did you arrive on time?” 2. “Did you celebrate your birthday?” 3. “Do you usually do morning exercises?” 4. “Do you like playing guitar?” 5. “Do you know Peter?” 6. “Do you have enough time?” 7. “Am I late?” 8. “Is the post office near the cinema?” 9. “Is the milk fresh?” 10. “Is my father in the garden?” Đáp án Bài 1: Rewrite direct speech into reported speech 1. My friend asked me if/whether I wanted to eat that cake. 2. She asked me if/whether I had visited Japan. 3. He asked me if/whether she was listening to music. 4. He wanted to know if/whether Mary liked chocolate. 5. The mother wondered if/whether the children were playing games. 6. Tommy asked me if/whether I was married. 7. They wondered if/whether Jessica had come to the party. 8. He asked me if/whether I had done homework. 9. They wanted to know if/whether I was from Vietnam. 10. David asked me if/whether I had eaten hamburgers. Bài 2: Make reported speeches. Start all your answers with ‘she’, and use the past simple of ‘ask’, ‘say’ or ‘tell’. 1. She asked me if/whether I had arrived on time. 2. She asked me if/whether I had celebrated my birthday. 3. She wondered if/whether I usually did morning exercises. 4. She wondered if/whether I liked playing guitar. 5. She wanted to know if/whether I knew Peter. 6. She wanted to know if/whether I had enough time. 7. She wondered if/whether she was late. 8. She asked me if/whether the post office was near the cinema. 9. She wanted to know if/whether the milk was fresh. 10. She wondered if/whether her father was in the garden. C. Consolidation: 2’ - Remind all Ví Dụ Tường thuật trực tiếp Tường thuật gián tiếp "Do you speak English?" He asked me if I spoke English. "Are you British or American?" He asked me whether I was British or American. "Is it raining?" She asked if it was raining. "Have you got a computer?" He wanted to know whether I had a computer. "Can you type?" She asked if I could type. "Did you come by train?" He enquired whether I had come by train. "Have you been to Bristol before?" She asked if I had been to Bristol before. Từ đặt câu hỏi Loại câu hỏi này được chuyển sang dạng được tường thuật bằng cách sử dụng 'ask' (hoặc động từ khác như 'ask') + từ đặt câu hỏi + mệnh đề. Mệnh đề chứa câu hỏi, theo thứ tự từ thông thường và với sự thay đổi thì cần thiết. Ví Dụ Tường thuật trực tiếp Tường thuật gián tiếp "What is your name?" he asked me. He asked me what my name was. "How old is your mother?", he asked. He asked how old her mother was. The policman said to the boy, "Where do you live?" The policeman asked the boy where he lived. "What time does the train arrive?" she asked. She asked what time the train arrived. "When can we have dinner?" she asked. She asked when they could have dinner. Peter said to John, "Why are you so late?" Peter asked John why he was so late. D. Homework: 2’ - Learn your lesson at home. - Prepare for the new lesson. EX I. Put the verb into the correct form, to-infinifive or verb-ing. 1. lt was late, so we decided (take) a taxi home. 2. We were hungry, so I suggested (have) dinner early. 3. When I’m tired, I enjoy (watch) television. 4. Would you like (come) to dinner on Friday? 5. It started (rain) when they left home. 6. Would you mind (close) the door? 7. He stopped (talk), then tried …………….(lift) a box into a lorry. 8. Don't forget (turn off) the lights before ……………..(go) out. 9. Can you help (iron) the clothes? I hate…………. (do) the ironing. 10. I hope (finish)…………(paint) the house by the end of the week. Bài tập 4 Viết lại các câu sau 1. “Where is my umbrella?” she asked. She asked……………………………………….…………………. 2. “How are you?” Martin asked us. Martin asked us………………………………………….………………. 3. He asked, “Do I have to do it?” He asked……………………………………….…………………. 4. “Where have you been?” the mother asked her daughter. The mother asked her daughter…………………………………………………………. 5. “Which dress do you like best?” she asked her boyfriend. She asked her boyfriend………………………………………………………….. 6. “What are they doing?” she asked. She wanted to know……………………………………….………………… 7. “Are you going to the cinema?” he asked me. He wanted to know………………………………………..………………… 8. The teacher asked, “Who speaks English?” The teacher wanted to know………………………………………..………………… 9. “How do you know that?” she asked me. She asked me………………………………………….………………. 10. “Has Caron talked to Kevin?” my friend asked me. My friend asked me………………………………………….………………. Bài tập 5 Chọn đáp án đúng nhất. 1. Jack asked me _____. A. where do you come from? B. where I came from C. where I came from D. where did I come from? 2. She asked me _____ I liked pop music. A.when B.what C.if D.x 3. The doctor ____ him to take more exercise. A.told B.tell C. have told D. are telling 4. I wanted to know_____ return home. A. when would she B. when will she C. when she will D. when she would EX 6. Choose the correct answer. 1. The doctor said:’ You will suffer from diabetes if you don’t reduce sugar in your daily meals” a. The doctor said I would suffer from diabetes if I didn’t reduce sugar in my daily meals b. The doctor said I would suffer from diabetes if I don’t reduce sugar in my daily meals c. The doctor said I suffered fromm diabetes if I didn’t reduce sugar in my daily meals. 2. Peter asked me: “Would you go to the prom with me?” a. Peter asked me if I would go to the prom with me. b. Peter asked me whether I would go to the prom with him c. Peter asked me whether would I go to the prom with him 3. My father asked me:” where are you going?” a. My father asked me where was I going. b. My father asked me where you were going c. My father asked me where I was going. 4. Oliver asked me:” What will you do if you have a day off?” a. Oliver asked me what would I do if I have a day off. b. Oliver asked me what I would do if I had a day off c. Oliver asked me what would I do if I have a day off. 5. My brother asked me:” How can I open this box?” a. My brother asked me how I could open that box. b. My brother asked me how to open that box. c. My brother asked me how he could open this box. KEY EX 4 1. She asked where her umbrella was. 2. Martin asked us how we were. 3. He asked if he had to do it. 4. The mother asked her daughter where she had been. 5. She asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best. 6. She wanted to know what they were doing. 7. He wanted to know if I was going to the cinema. 8. The teacher wanted to know who spoke English. 9. She asked me how I knew that. 10. My friend asked me if Caron had talked to Kevin. Đáp án bài tập 5 C C A D EX 6. Choose the correct answer. 1 - a; 2 - b; 3 - c; 4 - b; 5 - a; Evaluation: …………………………………………………………………........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................